Lupus: Separating Myth from Fact

When it comes to lupus, there’s as much misinformation as truth out there. That’s why we’re breaking down some of the most widespread myths and explaining the real facts. 

At Pacific Rheumatology Medical Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating lupus with care that’s as innovative as it is compassionate. Under the leadership of board-certified rheumatologist Dr. Behnam Khaleghi, our Laguna Hills and Tustin, California, practices provide comprehensive, nonsurgical care for lupus and other rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. 

We’re trusted throughout Orange County for using advanced therapies delivered through a whole-person approach tailored to your unique needs.

Separating fact from fiction can make a major difference in how patients approach diagnosis, disease management, and well-being. We hope this blog helps you dig into some of the lupus truths (and falsehoods) on your journey to optimal disease management.

Myth: Lupus only affects the skin

The malar rash is the best-known symptom of lupus. This rash is red, centered on the cheeks, and features upside-down triangles that connect on the nose, giving it a butterfly-like look. It’s even called the “butterfly rash” sometimes.

It’s so well known that many people assume lupus is only a skin disease. One type of lupus, cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), affects only the skin. However, the most common type of lupus, systemic lupus erythematosus, can affect every part of the body, including the joints, heart, kidneys, brain, and other organs. 

Myth: Lupus only affects women

Nine out of 10 people with lupus are women, so it isn’t surprising that many think the disease exclusively affects females. 

Though it’s rare, men and children can develop lupus. In men, certain complications, particularly kidney disease, may be more severe than in their female counterparts.

Myth: There’s a test to diagnose lupus

Lupus diagnosis requires multiple types of evaluation. Unfortunately, it isn’t as simple as a single test like some other diseases. Our experts diagnose lupus using many metrics. 

Your symptoms are an important factor. We look for problems common among lupus sufferers, such as chronic fatigue, malar rashes, mouth ulcers, joint swelling, and chest pain (a sign of inflammation around the heart and lungs).

Lab tests (blood and urine) check for telltale indicators of lupus. These may include anemia, kidney function issues, and irregular immune activity. The antinuclear antibody test (ANA) identifies antibodies that damage cells, so it's particularly important in lupus diagnosis. 

Imaging tests, for example, chest X-rays and echocardiograms, can reveal organ involvement. Depending on your symptoms and the parts of the body affected, a biopsy (obtaining a small tissue sample from the skin or, in some cases, the kidney, for lab testing) may be part of your diagnosis.

Lupus can mimic many other rheumatic diseases (it’s often called “the great imitator”), so our doctors exhaustively review your case to make the most accurate diagnosis. This ensures you get the most effective lupus management plan. That brings us to our last myth.

Myth: There’s no treatment for lupus

Indeed, experts are still searching for a cure, but that doesn’t mean you’re left with nowhere to turn. With the right treatment plan, many people with lupus live full, active lives. New therapies continue to improve quality of life.

At Pacific Rheumatology Medical Center, we believe that treating lupus involves more than just managing symptoms: It’s about understanding you as a whole person. We consider how lifestyle, nutrition, and underlying conditions play a role in how you feel. 

From natural solutions like CBD oil and anti-inflammatory supplements to innovative biologic therapies like Benlysta® (the leading FDA-approved lupus biologic medication), intravenous (IV) therapy, and groundbreaking regenerative therapies, we provide full-spectrum lupus management options in our state-of-the-art facility.

Our goal with lupus treatments is to maximize your body’s innate healing process to reduce inflammation and support long-term wellness. By focusing on nonsurgical treatments, we aim to help you maintain or regain mobility, reduce pain, and support your overall health without unnecessary procedures.

Lupus care in Orange County

If you have lupus or are concerned about your symptoms, we’re here to provide answers and support. Call Pacific Rheumatology Medical Center at 714-266-1458 to book your consultation in Laguna Hills and Tustin, California. We welcome new patients.